Permit
Trachinotus falcatus
About Permit
Identification & Appearance
Deep, laterally compressed body with a steep forehead profile and small mouth. The body is bright silver with a yellow-gold tint on the belly and fins. Long, sickle-shaped dorsal and anal fins are distinctive. A dark oval blotch often appears behind the pectoral fin, though it can fade and reappear. The tail is deeply forked with dark tips. Young fish show orange-yellow on the anal fin and belly. Overall body shape is more circular and deeper than the closely related pompano.
Seasonal Availability
Popular Bait & Fishing Methods
Best Techniques
Sight-fishing on sand and turtle grass flats for tailing permit is the pinnacle of the sport. Cast a weighted crab pattern (Merkin, Raghead Crab, or EP Permit Crab) directly in the fish's feeding path, let it sink to the bottom, and wait — permit often take off the bottom with no strip needed. Spinning anglers use live crabs (blue crabs or small spider crabs) freelined or on a light jig, cast ahead of tailing or cruising fish. On reef edges, small jigs tipped with cut crab or shrimp work well for permit feeding in deeper water. Patience is essential — permit may follow a lure for minutes before committing or refusing entirely.
Recommended Tackle
Fly fishing: 9-10 weight rod, large arbor reel with a strong, smooth drag and 200+ yards of backing, tropical floating line, 9-12 ft leader tapering to 12-16 lb fluorocarbon tippet. Spinning: 7 ft medium rod, 3000-4000 reel, 10-15 lb braid, 20 lb fluorocarbon leader. Permit make powerful, sustained runs toward structure and can easily reach backing on the first run — quality drag is non-negotiable.
Regulations & Bag Limits
Permit regulations vary across Caribbean jurisdictions. In Florida, the minimum size is 22 inches fork length with a 2-fish bag limit, and permit are designated a gamefish (no sale). In Puerto Rico and the U.S. Virgin Islands, territorial regulations apply. Most Caribbean charter captains practice catch-and-release for permit due to their high sportfishing value. Permit populations are considered healthy overall but localized depletion can occur on heavily fished flats. Handle permit with care and release quickly.
Regulations change frequently. Always verify current rules with your charter captain or state wildlife agency before fishing.
Where to Catch Permit (12 destinations)
Andros
The Bahamas · Central Bahamas
Bimini
The Bahamas · Northern Bahamas
Cabo Rojo
Puerto Rico · West Coast
Cat Island
The Bahamas · Southern Bahamas
Eleuthera
The Bahamas · Central Bahamas
Fajardo
Puerto Rico · San Juan Metro
Freeport
The Bahamas · Northern Bahamas
Great Exuma
The Bahamas · Southern Bahamas
Jolly Harbour
Antigua & Barbuda · Antigua Coast
Marsh Harbour
The Bahamas · Northern Bahamas
Nassau
The Bahamas · Central Bahamas
St. John's
Antigua & Barbuda · Antigua Coast
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