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Striped Marlin - Fish Species Guide | Saltwater Pros
Saltwater Pros
Striped Marlin
Deep Sea Fishing

Striped Marlin

Kajikia audax

Avg. Weight
120.0 lbs
World Record
494.0 lbs
Found In
12 Destinations

About Striped Marlin

Striped Marlin are arguably the most beautiful billfish in the ocean, with an electric lavender-blue body crossed by vivid neon-blue vertical stripes that light up during feeding. Found in the warm waters off Southern California (September-November) and year-round in Hawaiian waters, striped marlin are famous for their spectacular aerial displays — tail-walking, greyhounding, and cartwheeling across the surface during the fight. They are the most commonly caught billfish in the Pacific and are the primary target of Hawaii's winter billfish season.

Identification & Appearance

Elongated, laterally compressed body with a long, pointed bill. Dark blue back with vivid electric-blue vertical stripes on the sides that intensify during excitement and feeding. Silver-white belly. Tall, pointed first dorsal fin (higher than body depth — key identifier vs. other marlin). Long, curved pectoral fins. The body "lights up" with neon stripes during the fight — one of nature's most stunning displays.

Male vs. Female

Females grow larger than males. Males are typically more slender. Sex determination in the field is difficult without close examination.

Size, Weight & Records

Average catch is 80-140 lbs. Quality striped marlin exceed 150 lbs. Trophy fish top 200 lbs. The all-tackle world record is 494 lbs, caught in New Zealand. Hawaii and Southern California typically produce fish in the 100-180 lb range.

Seasonal Availability

Peak Season Good Fair Off Season
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec

Popular Bait & Fishing Methods

Best Techniques

Trolling rigged ballyhoo, trolling lures (Moldcraft, Black Bart), or live mackerel at 7-9 knots is the standard technique. In Southern California, kite fishing with live mackerel suspended near the surface is deadly. When fish are found free-jumping or tailing on the surface, switching to pitch baits (live mackerel or sardines cast to a sighted fish) produces exciting, visual hookups. Fly fishing for striped marlin — teasing fish to the boat with hookless lures, then presenting a large fly — is considered one of fly fishing's ultimate challenges.

Recommended Tackle

Stand-up: 5'6"-6'6" 30-50 lb class rod, lever-drag reel (Shimano Tiagra, Penn International), 30-50 lb line. Light tackle enthusiasts use 20 lb class gear for an extreme fight. Fly: 14-16 weight rod with 400+ yards of backing.

Regulations & Bag Limits

Striped marlin are primarily a catch-and-release species in the US. California has no minimum size for recreational retention but conservation-minded anglers release most fish. Hawaii allows retention. Tournament rules vary. The species is listed as "Near Threatened" by IUCN — practice careful release with minimal handling time.

Regulations change frequently. Always verify current rules with your charter captain or state wildlife agency before fishing.

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